In recent years, rapid advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have increasingly stimulated research on ancient Chinese scripts. As the evolution of written characters constitutes a fundamental pathway for understanding cultural transformation and historical continuity, how MLLMs can be systematically leveraged to support and advance text evolution analysis remains an open and largely underexplored problem. To bridge this gap, we construct a comprehensive benchmark comprising 11 tasks and over 130,000 instances, specifically designed to evaluate the capability of MLLMs in analyzing the evolution of ancient Chinese scripts. We conduct extensive evaluations across multiple widely used MLLMs and observe that, while existing models demonstrate a limited ability in glyph-level comparison, their performance on core tasks-such as character recognition and evolutionary reasoning-remains substantially constrained. Motivated by these findings, we propose a glyph-driven fine-tuning framework (GEVO) that explicitly encourages models to capture evolutionary consistency in glyph transformations and enhances their understanding of text evolution. Experimental results show that even models at the 2B scale achieve consistent and comprehensive performance improvements across all evaluated tasks. To facilitate future research, we publicly release both the benchmark and the trained models.

“本文旨在解决领域情感词典构建任务中标注数据资源相对匮乏以及情感语义表示不充分问题,通过多源数据领域差异计算联合权重,融合先验情感知识和Fasttext词向量表示学习,将情感语义知识映射到新的词向量空间,从无标注数据中自动构建适应大数据多领域和多语言环境的领域情感词典。在中英文多领域公开数据集上的对比实验表明,与情感词典方法和预训练词向量方法相比,本文提出的多源知识融合的领域情感词典表示学习方法在实验数据集上的分类正确率均有明显提升,并在多种算法、多语言、多领域和多数据集上具有较好的鲁棒性。本文还通过消融实验验证了所提出模型的各个模块在提升情感分类效果中的作用。”