Suicide memes are memes used to express suicide-related thoughts or comment on suicide-related issues. Suicide memes are increasingly common on social media, yet remain poorly understood and potentially harmful. There is an urgent need to better understand their characteristics and to develop appropriate content moderation strategies that limits users’ exposure to potentially harmful content. Currently, the absence of annotated datasets of suicide memes remains a key barrier to developing and evaluating automated moderation approaches. In this paper, we introduce FigSIM, the first dataset designed for fine-grained analysis of suicide memes. The dataset consists of 1049 memes, each annotated for (1) fine-grained suicide severity levels, (2) figurative phenomena (e.g. metaphors), and (3) suicide-related content (e.g. suicide method depiction). We benchmark 16 unimodal and multimodal models across three tasks: figurative language, suicide severity, and suicide-related content detection. Overall, FigSIM demonstrates that suicide memes pose unique challenges for both modeling and content moderation. Analysis revealed biases, such as underprediction of higher suicide severity levels, especially for figurative memes.

Normalization of Adverse Drug Events (ADEs), or linking adverse event mentions to standardized dictionary terms, is crucial for harmonizing diverse clinical and patient-reported descriptions, enabling reliable aggregation, accurate signal detection, and effective pharmacovigilance across heterogeneous data sources. The ALTA 2025 shared task focuses on mapping extracted ADEs from documents to a standardized list of MedDRA phrases. This paper presents a system that combines rulebased methods, zero-shot and fine-tuned large language models (LLMs), along with promptbased approaches using the latest commercial LLMs to address this task. Our final system achieves an Accuracy@1 score of 0.3494, ranking second on the shared task leaderboard.