Jonathan Coles


2026

Apertus: Democratizing Open and Compliant LLMs for Global Language Environments
Alejandro Hern\'andez-Cano | Alexander H\"agele | Allen Hao Huang | Angelika Romanou | Antoni-Joan Solergibert | Barna P\'asztor | Bettina Messmer | Dhia Garbaya | Eduard Frank \v{D}urech | Ido Hakimi | Juan Garcia Giraldo | Mete Ismayilzada | Negar Foroutan | Skander Moalla | Tiancheng Chen | Vinko Sabol\v{c}ec | Yixuan Xu | Michael Aerni | Badr AlKhamissi | In\'es Altemir Marinas | Mohammad Hossein Amani | Matin Ansaripour | Ilia Badanin | Harold Benoit | Emanuela Boros | Nicholas John Browning | Fabian B\"osch | Maximilian B\"other | Niklas Canova | Camille Challier | Cl\'ement Charmillot | Jonathan Coles | Jan Milan Deriu | Arnout Devos | Lukas Drescher | Daniil Dzenhaliou | Maud Ehrmann | Dongyang Fan | Simin Fan | Silin Gao | Miguel Gila | Mar{\'\i}a Grandury | Diba Hashemi | Alexander Miserlis Hoyle | Jiaming Jiang | Mark Klein | Andrei Kucharavy | Anastasiia Kucherenko | Frederike L\"ubeck | Roman Machacek | Theofilos Ioannis Manitaras | Andreas Marfurt | Kyle Matoba | Simon Matrenok | Henrique Mendon\c{c}a | Fawzi Roberto Mohamed | Syrielle Montariol | Luca Mouchel | Sven Najem-Meyer | Jingwei Ni | Gennaro Oliva | Matteo Pagliardini | Elia Palme | Andrei Panferov | L\'eo Paoletti | Marco Passerini | Ivan Pavlov | Auguste Poiroux | Kaustubh Ponkshe | Nathan Ranchin | Javier Rando | Mathieu Sauser | Jakhongir Saydaliev | Mukhammadali Sayfiddinov | Marian Schneider | Stefano Schuppli | Marco Scialanga | Andrei Semenov | Kumar Shridhar | Raghav Singhal | Anna Sotnikova | Alexander Sternfeld | Ayush Kumar Tarun | Paul Teiletche | Jannis Vamvas | Xiaozhe Yao | Hao Zhao | Alexander Ilic | Ana Klimovic | Andreas Krause | Caglar Gulcehre | David Rosenthal | Elliott Ash | Florian Tram\`er | Joost VandeVondele | Livio Veraldi | Martin Rajman | Thomas C. Schulthess | Torsten Hoefler | Antoine Bosselut | Martin Jaggi | Imanol Schlag
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Open LLMs enable AI practitioners to control development costs by building on an existing foundation for downstream applications. While offering substantial promise, current models often fail to meet the needs of users needing open solutions aligned with responsible AI principles, including data compliance, transparency, and inclusivity. In this work, we present Apertus, a fully open suite of large language models (LLMs) designed to address responsibility shortcomings in today’s open model ecosystem, namely data responsibility and global representation. Unlike many prior models that release weights without reproducible data pipelines or regard for content-owner rights, Apertus models are pretrained exclusively on openly available data, retroactively respecting robots.txt exclusions and filtering for non-permissive, toxic, and personally identifiable content. To mitigate risks of data memorization, we also adopt the Goldfish objective during pretraining, strongly suppressing verbatim recall of data while retaining downstream task performance. Apertus also drastically expands multilingual coverage, training on 15T tokens from over approximately 1800 languages, with about 40% of pretraining data allocated to non-English content. Released at 8B and 70B scales, Apertus approaches state-of-the-art results among fully open models on multilingual benchmarks, rivaling or surpassing open-weight counterparts.
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