Jinbiao Wei
2026
Anchor: Branch-Point Data Generation for GUI Agents
Jinbiao Wei | Yilun Zhao | Kangqi Ni | Arman Cohan
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Jinbiao Wei | Yilun Zhao | Kangqi Ni | Arman Cohan
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
End-to-end GUI agents for real desktop environments require large amounts of high-quality interaction data, yet collecting human demonstrations is expensive and existing synthetic pipelines often suffer from limited task diversity or noisy, goal-drifting trajectories. We present a trajectory expansion framework Anchor that bootstraps scalable desktop supervision from a small set of verified seed demonstrations. Starting from each seed, we identify branch points that correspond to meaningful state changes and propose new, state-grounded task variants conditioned on the current GUI context. An executing agent then follows the proposed instructions to generate new trajectories, while a verifier enforces task completion via state-aware checks and trajectory-level consistency. To improve supervision quality, we further apply task-conditioned step-level filtering to remove ungrounded actions and denoise post-branch segments to maintain coherent intent. Experiments on standard desktop benchmarks, OSWorld and WindowsAgentArena, show that models fine-tuned on our expanded corpus achieve consistent improvements over zero-shot agents and representative synthesis baselines, and generalize across applications and operating systems.
Rethinking Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval: Evaluating and Advancing Retrievers in Agentic Search Systems
Yilun Zhao | Jinbiao Wei | Tingyu Song | Siyue Zhang | Chen Zhao | Arman Cohan
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Yilun Zhao | Jinbiao Wei | Tingyu Song | Siyue Zhang | Chen Zhao | Arman Cohan
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Reasoning-intensive retrieval aims to surface evidence that maximizes downstream reasoning utility rather than only topical similarity. This capability is increasingly vital for agentic retriever-in-the-loop systems such as Deep-Research. However, existing retriever evaluation benchmarks, exemplified by Bright, provide narrow gold sets and evaluate retrievers in isolation, which obscures their value inside realistic agent workflows. We introduce Bright-Pro, an evaluation framework that assesses the effectiveness of retrievers in agentic search systems. Bright-Pro covers a broad range of queries across diverse professional domains. For each query, we provide expert-annotated reasoning aspects, positive documents, a reference response, and evaluation rubrics, enabling fine-grained assessment of retriever performance. Beyond static evaluation, we further assess retrievers in the context of agentic search systems, measuring their practical utility when serving as core components within agentic workflows. Using Bright-Pro, we evaluate classical lexical, general-purpose, and reasoning-intensive retrievers, providing actionable insights for future retriever development.