Fu Li
2026
From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning
Beining Wu | Fuyou Mao | Jiong Lin | Cheng Yang | Jiaxuan Lu | Yifu Guo | Siyu Zhang | Yifan Wu | Ying Huang | Fu Li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Beining Wu | Fuyou Mao | Jiong Lin | Cheng Yang | Jiaxuan Lu | Yifu Guo | Siyu Zhang | Yifan Wu | Ying Huang | Fu Li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Generative engines (GEs) are reshaping information access by replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers, yet current Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) methods optimize each instance in isolation, unable to accumulate or transfer effective strategies across tasks and engines. We reframe GEO as a strategy learning problem and propose MAGEO, a multi-agent framework in which coordinated planning, editing, and fidelity-aware evaluation serve as the execution layer, while validated editing patterns are progressively distilled into reusable, engine-specific optimization skills. To enable controlled assessment, we introduce a Twin Branch Evaluation Protocol for causal attribution of content edits and DSV-CF, a dual-axis metric that unifies semantic visibility with attribution accuracy. We further release MSME-GEO-Bench, a multi-scenario, multi-engine benchmark grounded in real-world queries. Experiments on three mainstream engines show that MAGEO substantially outperforms heuristic baselines in both visibility and citation fidelity, with ablations confirming that engine-specific preference modeling and strategy reuse are central to these gains, suggesting a scalable learning-driven paradigm for trustworthy GEO. Code is available at https://github.com/Wu-beining/MAGEO.
2025
BeSimulator: A Large Language Model Powered Text-based Behavior Simulator
Jianan Wang | Bin Li | Jingtao Qi | Xueying Wang | Fu Li | Lihanxun
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Jianan Wang | Bin Li | Jingtao Qi | Xueying Wang | Fu Li | Lihanxun
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Traditional robot simulators focus on physical process modeling and realistic rendering, often suffering from high computational costs, inefficiencies, and limited adaptability. To handle this issue, we concentrate on behavior simulation in robotics to analyze and validate the logic behind robot behaviors, aiming to achieve preliminary evaluation before deploying resource-intensive simulators and thus enhance simulation efficiency. In this paper, we propose BeSimulator, a modular and novel LLM-powered framework, as an attempt towards behavior simulation in the context of text-based environments. By constructing text-based virtual environments and performing semantic-level simulation, BeSimulator can generalize across scenarios and achieve long-horizon complex simulation. Inspired by human cognition paradigm, it employs a “consider-decide-capture-transfer” four-phase simulation process, termed Chain of Behavior Simulation (CBS), which excels at analyzing action feasibility and state transition. Additionally, BeSimulator incorporates code-driven reasoning to enable arithmetic operations and enhance reliability, and reflective feedback to refine simulation. Based on our manually constructed behavior-tree-based simulation benchmark, BTSIMBENCH, our experiments show a significant performance improvement in behavior simulation compared to baselines, ranging from 13.60% to 24.80%. Code and data are available at https://github.com/Dawn888888/BeSimulator.