Fenno F. Heath Iii
Also published as: Fenno F. Heath III
2026
Evidence-Driven Reasoning for Industrial Maintenance Using Heterogeneous Data
Fearghal O’Donncha | Nianjun Zhou | Natalia Martinez | James T Rayfield | Fenno F. Heath III | Abigail Langbridge | Roman Vaculin
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
Fearghal O’Donncha | Nianjun Zhou | Natalia Martinez | James T Rayfield | Fenno F. Heath III | Abigail Langbridge | Roman Vaculin
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
Industrial maintenance platforms contain rich but fragmented evidence, including free-text work orders, heterogeneous operational sensors or indicators, and structured failure knowledge. These sources are often analyzed in isolation, producing alerts or forecasts that do not support conditional decision-making: given this asset history and behavior, what is happening and what action is warranted?We present Condition Insight Agent, a deployed decision-support framework that integrates maintenance language, behavioral abstractions of operational data, and engineering failure semantics to produce evidence-grounded explanations and advisory actions. The system constrains reasoning through deterministic evidence construction and structured failure knowledge, and applies a rule-based verification loop to suppress unsupported conclusions.Case studies from production CMMS deployments show that this verification-first design operates reliably under heterogeneous and incomplete data while preserving human oversight. Our results demonstrate how constrained LLM-based reasoning can function as a governed decision-support layer for industrial maintenance.
2025
Declarative Techniques for NL Queries over Heterogeneous Data
Elham Khabiri | Jeffrey O. Kephart | Fenno F. Heath Iii | Srideepika Jayaraman | Yingjie Li | Fateh A. Tipu | Dhruv Shah | Achille Fokoue | Anu Bhamidipaty
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Elham Khabiri | Jeffrey O. Kephart | Fenno F. Heath Iii | Srideepika Jayaraman | Yingjie Li | Fateh A. Tipu | Dhruv Shah | Achille Fokoue | Anu Bhamidipaty
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
In many industrial settings, users wish to ask questions in natural language, the answers to which require assembling information from diverse structured data sources. With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), applications can now translate natural language questions into a set of API calls or database calls, execute them, and combine the results into an appropriate natural language response. However, these applications remain impractical in realistic industrial settings because they do not cope with the data source heterogeneity that typifies such environments. In this work, we simulate the heterogeneity of real industry settings by introducing two extensions of the popular Spider benchmark dataset that require a combination of database and API calls. Then, we introduce a declarative approach to handling such data heterogeneityand demonstrate that it copes with data source heterogeneity significantly better than state-of-the-art LLM-based agentic or imperative code generation systems. Our augmented benchmarks are available to the research community.