Bo Jin
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2026
SiLP: Enhancing Non-Dominant Language Capabilities with a Selective Bidirectional Language Projection Framework
Junpeng Liu | Jiuyi Li | Kaiyu Huang | Bo Jin | Degen Huang | Hui Xiong
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Junpeng Liu | Jiuyi Li | Kaiyu Huang | Bo Jin | Degen Huang | Hui Xiong
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Current large language models (LLMs) often exhibit performance imbalances between dominant languages (e.g., English) and non-dominant ones due to the skewed distribution of pretraining data. A common strategy to address this issue is to enhance cross-lingual alignment, thereby facilitating non-dominant language processing. However, existing methods typically rely on additional training objectives or language-specific parameters, which increase training complexity and cost. In this work, we propose a selective bidirectional language projection framework that enables efficient multilingual alignment and language shift using the intrinsic parameters. Specifically, we first identify the layers most sensitive to language projection between non-dominant and dominant languages through neuron activation analysis. We then perform sequential language projection within the selected layers by mapping non-dominant representations into the dominant language space and reverting them before generation. The bidirectional projection benefits the subsequent instruction tuning in non-dominant languages. Experiments on seven benchmarks demonstrate that our method remarkably enhances the performance of non-dominant languages. Further analyses indicate that our method learns better internal representations and exhibits strong generalization capabilities.