AutoPKG: An Automated Framework for Dynamic E-commerce Product-Attribute Knowledge Graph Construction
Pollawat Hongwimol, Haoning Shang, Chutong Wang, Zhichao Wan, Yi Gao, Yuanming Li, Lin Gui, Wenhao Sun, Cheng Yu
Abstract
Product attribute extraction in e-commerce is bottlenecked by ontologies that are inconsistent, incomplete, and costly to maintain. We present AutoPKG, a multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) framework that automatically constructs a Product-attribute Knowledge Graph (PKG) from multimodal product content. AutoPKG induces product types and type-specific attribute keys on demand, extracts attribute values from text and images, and consolidates updates through a centralized decision agent that maintains a globally consistent canonical graph. We also propose an evaluation protocol for dynamic PKGs that measures type/key validity and consolidation quality, as well as edge-level accuracy for value assertions after canonicalization. On a large real-world marketplace catalog dataset from Lazada (Alibaba), AutoPKG achieves up to 0.953 Weighted Knowledge Efficiency (WKE) for product types, 0.724 WKE for attribute keys, and 0.531 edge-level F1 for multimodal value extraction. Across three public benchmarks, we improve edge-level exact-match F1 by 0.152 and yield a 0.208 precision gain on the attribute extraction application. Online A/B tests show that AutoPKG-derived attributes increase Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) in Badge (+3.81%), Search (+5.32%), and Recommendation (+7.89%), supporting AutoPKG’s practical value in production.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.findings-acl.766
- Volume:
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- San Diego, California, United States
- Editors:
- Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
- Venue:
- Findings
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 15622–15650
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.766/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Pollawat Hongwimol, Haoning Shang, Chutong Wang, Zhichao Wan, Yi Gao, Yuanming Li, Lin Gui, Wenhao Sun, and Cheng Yu. 2026. AutoPKG: An Automated Framework for Dynamic E-commerce Product-Attribute Knowledge Graph Construction. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 15622–15650, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- AutoPKG: An Automated Framework for Dynamic E-commerce Product-Attribute Knowledge Graph Construction (Hongwimol et al., Findings 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.766.pdf