Content Fuzzing for Escaping Information Cocoons on Digital Social Media

Yifeng He, Ziye Tang, Hao Chen


Abstract
Information cocoons on social media limit users’ exposure to posts with diverse viewpoints. Modern platforms use stance detection as an important signal in recommendation and ranking pipelines, which can route posts primarily to like-minded audiences and reduce cross-cutting exposure. This restricts the reach of dissenting opinions and hinders constructive discourse. We take the creator’s perspective and investigate how content can be revised to reach beyond existing affinity clusters. We present ContentFuzz, a confidence-guided fuzzing framework that rewrites posts while preserving their human-interpreted intent and induces different machine-inferred stance labels. ContentFuzz aims to route posts beyond their original cocoons. Our method guides a large language model (LLM) to generate meaning-preserving rewrites using confidence feedback from stance detection models. Evaluated on four representative stance detection models across three datasets in two languages, ContentFuzz effectively changes machine-classified stance labels, while maintaining semantic integrity with respect to the original content.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.547
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
11253–11271
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.547/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yifeng He, Ziye Tang, and Hao Chen. 2026. Content Fuzzing for Escaping Information Cocoons on Digital Social Media. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 11253–11271, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Content Fuzzing for Escaping Information Cocoons on Digital Social Media (He et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.547.pdf
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