MTRAG-UN: A Benchmark for Open Challenges in Multi-Turn RAG Conversations

Sara Rosenthal, Yannis Katsis, Vraj Shah, Lihong He, Lucian Popa, Marina Danilevsky


Abstract
We present MTRAG-UN, a benchmark for exploring open challenges in multi-turn retrieval augment generation, a popular use of large language models. We release a benchmark of 666 tasks from 666 conversations containing over 2,800 conversation turns across 6 domains with accompanying corpora. Our experiments show that retrieval and generation models continue to struggle on conversations with UNanswerable, UNderspecified, and NONstandalone questions and UNclear responses. Our benchmark is available at https://github.com/IBM/mt-rag-benchmark
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.503
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
10363–10369
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.503/
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Cite (ACL):
Sara Rosenthal, Yannis Katsis, Vraj Shah, Lihong He, Lucian Popa, and Marina Danilevsky. 2026. MTRAG-UN: A Benchmark for Open Challenges in Multi-Turn RAG Conversations. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 10363–10369, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MTRAG-UN: A Benchmark for Open Challenges in Multi-Turn RAG Conversations (Rosenthal et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.503.pdf
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