K-GIP: Diagnosing Logical Fractures in Large Vision-Language Models via Verification Scene Graphs and Sequential Pruning

Yujun Hu, Xiaoyu Zhou, Changbo Wang, Gaoqi He


Abstract
Diagnosing fine-grained hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) can greatly advance their reliable deployment in real-world applications. Nevertheless, current benchmarks predominantly employ flat metrics that treat errors in isolation, leaving a gap in evaluating the complex causal dependencies between visual perception and textual reasoning. Motivated by this, we introduce the Knowledge-Guided In-Context Probing (K-GIP) framework to fill this gap. Specifically, K-GIP constructs a high-fidelity dual-perception ground truth to transform abstract priors into multi-granularity queries. Furthermore, we propose a Verification Scene Graph metric equipped with a Sequential Logic Pruning protocol, which explicitly models existence-attribute dependencies to strictly penalize logical fractures. We conduct comprehensive evaluations of mainstream LVLMs across three datasets using K-GIP. The experimental results highlight that our methodology successfully isolates deep reasoning failures from simple perceptual misses. We hope K-GIP can serve as a valuable and rigorous standard to assess logical robustness in multimodal systems.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.497
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
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San Diego, California, United States
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Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
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Findings
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Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
10222–10236
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.497/
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Cite (ACL):
Yujun Hu, Xiaoyu Zhou, Changbo Wang, and Gaoqi He. 2026. K-GIP: Diagnosing Logical Fractures in Large Vision-Language Models via Verification Scene Graphs and Sequential Pruning. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 10222–10236, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
K-GIP: Diagnosing Logical Fractures in Large Vision-Language Models via Verification Scene Graphs and Sequential Pruning (Hu et al., Findings 2026)
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