@inproceedings{yi-etal-2026-sead,
    title = "{SEAD}: A Surrogate-free Label-only Membership Inference Attack against Pre-trained {LLM}s with Semantic-Aware Density",
    author = "Yi, Biao  and
      Li, Jiahao  and
      Li, Yiming  and
      He, Yu  and
      Zhang, Baolei  and
      Liu, Zheli  and
      Tao, Dacheng",
    editor = "Liakata, Maria  and
      Moreira, Viviane P.  and
      Zhang, Jiajun  and
      Jurgens, David",
    booktitle = "Findings of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics: {ACL} 2026",
    month = jul,
    year = "2026",
    address = "San Diego, California, United States",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.337/",
    pages = "6794--6813",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-395-1"
}