Bridging Cognition and Affect: Emotion-Aware Opinion Summarization using LLMs

Arnav Attri, Anuj Attri


Abstract
Opinion summarization systems aggregate customer sentiments without capturing the emotional factors that drive purchasing decisions, resulting in shallow summaries that overlook the affective dimensions shaping customer experiences and fail to explain why customers feel the way they do. This gap exists because prior research has neglected the interplay between expressed opinions and their underlying emotional contexts. To bridge this gap, we introduce Emotion-Aware Opinion Summarization (EAOS), a framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to integrate emotional dimensions into opinion summaries, moving beyond conventional sentiment polarity. To support this task, we develop a large-scale (40K product–summary pairs) training dataset, an evaluation benchmark, a compact 1B-parameter model that matches 70B-scale performance via knowledge distillation, and methods for generating and evaluating emotion-aware summaries. A user study shows that 82% of readers prefer our emotion-aware summaries (p < .001), confirming that adding emotion helps in making purchase decisions.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.221
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
4506–4565
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.221/
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Cite (ACL):
Arnav Attri and Anuj Attri. 2026. Bridging Cognition and Affect: Emotion-Aware Opinion Summarization using LLMs. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 4506–4565, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Bridging Cognition and Affect: Emotion-Aware Opinion Summarization using LLMs (Attri & Attri, Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.221.pdf
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