From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning

Beining Wu, Fuyou Mao, Jiong Lin, Cheng Yang, Jiaxuan Lu, Yifu Guo, Siyu Zhang, Yifan Wu, Ying Huang, Fu Li


Abstract
Generative engines (GEs) are reshaping information access by replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers, yet current Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) methods optimize each instance in isolation, unable to accumulate or transfer effective strategies across tasks and engines. We reframe GEO as a strategy learning problem and propose MAGEO, a multi-agent framework in which coordinated planning, editing, and fidelity-aware evaluation serve as the execution layer, while validated editing patterns are progressively distilled into reusable, engine-specific optimization skills. To enable controlled assessment, we introduce a Twin Branch Evaluation Protocol for causal attribution of content edits and DSV-CF, a dual-axis metric that unifies semantic visibility with attribution accuracy. We further release MSME-GEO-Bench, a multi-scenario, multi-engine benchmark grounded in real-world queries. Experiments on three mainstream engines show that MAGEO substantially outperforms heuristic baselines in both visibility and citation fidelity, with ablations confirming that engine-specific preference modeling and strategy reuse are central to these gains, suggesting a scalable learning-driven paradigm for trustworthy GEO. Code is available at https://github.com/Wu-beining/MAGEO.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.2149
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
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Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
43305–43315
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.2149/
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Cite (ACL):
Beining Wu, Fuyou Mao, Jiong Lin, Cheng Yang, Jiaxuan Lu, Yifu Guo, Siyu Zhang, Yifan Wu, Ying Huang, and Fu Li. 2026. From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 43305–43315, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning (Wu et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.2149.pdf
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