From Fragments to Facts: A Curriculum-Driven DPO Approach for Generating Hindi News Veracity Explanations

Pulkit Bansal, Raghvendra Kumar, Shakti Singh, Adam Jatowt, Sriparna Saha


Abstract
In an era of rampant misinformation, generating reliable news explanations is vital, especially for underrepresented languages like Hindi. Lacking robust automated tools, Hindi faces challenges in scaling misinformation detection. To bridge this gap, we propose DeFactoX, a novel framework integrating Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) with Curriculum learning to align machine-generated explanations with human reasoning. Fact-checked explanations from credible sources serve as preferred responses, while LLM outputs highlight system limitations and serve as non-preferred responses. At the core of this framework lies Hin-DPO, an enhanced variant of DPO that enriches the loss function with two novel parameters, Actuality and Finesse, enhancing explanation quality and consistency. Experiments with LLMs (Mistral, Llama, Gemma) and PLMs (mBART, mT5) confirm the framework’s effectiveness in generating coherent, contextually relevant explanations.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.2108
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
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Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
42477–42497
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.2108/
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Cite (ACL):
Pulkit Bansal, Raghvendra Kumar, Shakti Singh, Adam Jatowt, and Sriparna Saha. 2026. From Fragments to Facts: A Curriculum-Driven DPO Approach for Generating Hindi News Veracity Explanations. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 42477–42497, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
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From Fragments to Facts: A Curriculum-Driven DPO Approach for Generating Hindi News Veracity Explanations (Bansal et al., Findings 2026)
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