@inproceedings{wang-etal-2026-universally, title = "Universally Empowering Zeroth-Order Optimization via Adaptive Layer-wise Sampling", author = "Wang, Fei and Shen, Li and Ding, Liang and Xue, Chao and Liu, Ye and Ding, Changxing", editor = "Liakata, Maria and Moreira, Viviane P. and Zhang, Jiajun and Jurgens, David", booktitle = "Findings of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics: {ACL} 2026", month = jul, year = "2026", address = "San Diego, California, United States", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1999/", pages = "40218--40239", ISBN = "979-8-89176-395-1" }