PanoramaRAG: Enabling Consistent Global Topic Awareness in Graph-Based RAG

Ding Deng, Xiang Li, Yaqing Zhang, Meng Li, Xiting Wang


Abstract
Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), which models relationships between fine-grained semantic units as a graph, effectively facilitates multi-hop reasoning to enhance large language model generation. However, its design focuses on local relationships, resulting in suboptimal performance for tasks that require global context, and the separation of query refinement from indexing limits the system’s ability to capture high-level implicit relationships within the graph. This paper proposes a **Panorama**-guided **RAG** paradigm (PanoramaRAG) that integrates a light yet comprehensive “panorama” of the corpus to guide all stages of the retrieval process. This hub bridges the knowledge graph, language models, and queries in a computationally efficient manner, applicable to both open-source and closed-source models. Experimental results demonstrate that our method exhibits strong performance across five datasets and a variety of tasks.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1998
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
40205–40217
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1998/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ding Deng, Xiang Li, Yaqing Zhang, Meng Li, and Xiting Wang. 2026. PanoramaRAG: Enabling Consistent Global Topic Awareness in Graph-Based RAG. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 40205–40217, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
PanoramaRAG: Enabling Consistent Global Topic Awareness in Graph-Based RAG (Deng et al., Findings 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1998.pdf
Checklist:
 2026.findings-acl.1998.checklist.pdf