RCTEA: Richness-guided Co-training for Temporal Entity Alignment

Jiayun Li, Wen Hua, Shiqi Fan, Fengmei Jin, Haiyang Jiang, Xue Li


Abstract
Temporal Entity Alignment (TEA), which aims to identify equivalent entities across Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs), is crucial for integrating knowledge facts from multiple sources. However, existing TEA models often fail to capture the orthogonal yet complementary effect between structural and temporal features, and typically overlook the importance of information richness—a key factor for effective message passing in the neural feature encoders. To address these limitations, we propose a RCTEA framework that jointly models both structural and temporal aspects of the TKGs for entity alignment. Specifically, we design a richness-guided attention mechanism along with an adaptive weighting strategy to facilitate effective feature fusion. To ensure robust alignment despite noisy entity contexts, we introduce a dual-view neighborhood consensus algorithm that jointly refines the feature encoders to enforce local structural consistency of the predicted alignments. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of RCTEA, achieving state-of-the-art performance on public TEA benchmarks.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1958
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
39295–39310
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1958/
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Cite (ACL):
Jiayun Li, Wen Hua, Shiqi Fan, Fengmei Jin, Haiyang Jiang, and Xue Li. 2026. RCTEA: Richness-guided Co-training for Temporal Entity Alignment. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 39295–39310, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
RCTEA: Richness-guided Co-training for Temporal Entity Alignment (Li et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1958.pdf
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