Feedback Is The Key for Automated Survey Generation

Tianyi Xu, Zhe Zhao, Tianshuo Wei, Yiqun Kou, Liuliu Han, Ye Wei


Abstract
The escalating demand for comprehensive literature surveys in rapidly evolving research areas makes manual writing increasingly impractical, underscoring the necessity of automation. Large Language Models (LLMs) provide a promising foundation for this task, yet guiding them to generate accurate, reliable content remains a fundamental challenge, as issues such as hallucinations and vague organization often persist. To address this, we propose FIKSurvey, a feedback-driven framework grounded in the idea that “Feedback is the key for automatic survey generation.” Specifically, FIKSurvey systematically incorporates feedback across three dimensions: outline feedback for structural clarity, citation feedback for evidence validation, and content feedback for readability and analytical depth. The framework also supports optional human-in-the-loop intervention for user-specific needs. Experiments confirm that FIKSurvey substantially improves both citation and content quality, demonstrating feedback as the critical mechanism for automatic survey generation.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1904
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
38174–38195
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1904/
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Cite (ACL):
Tianyi Xu, Zhe Zhao, Tianshuo Wei, Yiqun Kou, Liuliu Han, and Ye Wei. 2026. Feedback Is The Key for Automated Survey Generation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 38174–38195, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Feedback Is The Key for Automated Survey Generation (Xu et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1904.pdf
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