A Survey of Large Models in Sports

Yichen Xu, Jianzhe Ma, Chuhan Wang, Zhonghao Cao, Liangyu Chen, Wenxuan Wang, Qin Jin


Abstract
Sports have witnessed growing global enthusiasm in recent years, serving as a vital force for physical health, cultural exchange, social connection, and economic growth. The rapid advancement of large models, particularly (multimodal) large language models (M)LLMs, has demonstrated transformative potential to reshape sports understanding, analysis, and interaction across diverse domains. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of large models in sports, including (i) an overview of tasks and applications across different participant groups; (ii) a detailed analysis of sports-related datasets and benchmarks; and (iii) a critical discussion of current challenges and future directions. Our goal is to establish a foundation for advancing research and practical development of large-model-driven sports intelligence. An open-source GitHub repository is maintained at: https://github.com/Road2Redemption/Awesome_Large_Models_In_Sports1.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1851
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
37154–37189
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1851/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yichen Xu, Jianzhe Ma, Chuhan Wang, Zhonghao Cao, Liangyu Chen, Wenxuan Wang, and Qin Jin. 2026. A Survey of Large Models in Sports. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 37154–37189, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Survey of Large Models in Sports (Xu et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1851.pdf
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