Benchmarking Agentic Newswriting via Journalistic Workflows

Yen-Che Chien, Kuang-Da Wang, Wei-Yao Wang, Wen-Chih Peng


Abstract
Recent advances in autonomous digital agents from industry (e.g., Manus AI and Gemini’s research mode) highlight their potential for structured tasks through autonomous decision-making and task decomposition, but it remains unclear how well such systems support real-world information-intensive workflows. We study this question in journalism, where newswriting requires iterative planning, contextual reasoning, and active discovery of missing background to produce a coherent article. We introduce NEWSAGENT, a benchmark for evaluating how agents search raw materials, select relevant information, and iteratively revise drafts through core journalistic functions. Given a writing instruction and partial firsthand materials, agents must identify narrative perspectives, issue keyword-based queries, retrieve historical context, and generate complete news articles. Unlike typical summarization or retrieval tasks, essential context is not directly available and must be actively discovered, reflecting real-world reporting constraints. NEWSAGENT consists of 6k human-verified examples derived from real news. We evaluate open- and closed-sourced LLMs with commonly-used agentic frameworks on NEWSAGENT, which shows that agents are capable of retrieving relevant facts but struggling with planning and narrative integration. We believe that NEWSAGENT serves a realistic testbed for iterating and evaluating agent capabilities in terms of web data manipulation to real-world productivity. The benchmark resources are publicly available at https://github.com/wywyWang/CoachAI-Projects.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1816
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
36450–36463
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1816/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yen-Che Chien, Kuang-Da Wang, Wei-Yao Wang, and Wen-Chih Peng. 2026. Benchmarking Agentic Newswriting via Journalistic Workflows. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 36450–36463, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Benchmarking Agentic Newswriting via Journalistic Workflows (Chien et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1816.pdf
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