InfiAgent: An Infinite-Horizon Framework for General-Purpose Autonomous Agents

Chenglin Yu, Yuchen Wang, Songmiao Wang, Hongxia Yang, Li Ming


Abstract
LLM agents can reason and use tools, but they often break down on long-horizon tasks due to unbounded context growth and accumulated errors. Common remedies such as context compression or retrieval-augmented prompting introduce trade-offs between information fidelity and reasoning stability. We present InfiAgent, a general-purpose framework that keeps the agent’s reasoning context strictly bounded regardless of task duration by externalizing persistent state into a file-centric state abstraction. At each step, the agent reconstructs context from a workspace state snapshot plus a fixed window of recent actions. Experiments on DeepResearch and an 80-paper literature review task show that, without task-specific fine-tuning, InfiAgent with a 20B open-source model is competitive with larger proprietary systems and maintains substantially higher long-horizon coverage than context-centric baselines. These results support explicit state externalization as a practical foundation for stable long-horizon agents.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1787
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
35884–35894
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1787/
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Cite (ACL):
Chenglin Yu, Yuchen Wang, Songmiao Wang, Hongxia Yang, and Li Ming. 2026. InfiAgent: An Infinite-Horizon Framework for General-Purpose Autonomous Agents. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 35884–35894, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
InfiAgent: An Infinite-Horizon Framework for General-Purpose Autonomous Agents (Yu et al., Findings 2026)
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