Aligning with Your Own Voice: Self-Corrected Preference Learning for Hallucination Mitigation in LVLMs

Byeonggeuk Lim, JungMin Yun, Junehyoung Kwon, Kyeonghyun Kim, YoungBin Kim


Abstract
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) frequently suffer from hallucinations. Existing preference learning-based approaches largely rely on proprietary models to construct preference datasets. We identify that this reliance introduces a distributional mismatch between the proprietary and target models that hinders efficient alignment. To address this, we propose Alignment via VErified Self-correction DPO (AVES-DPO), a framework that aligns LVLMs using in-distribution data derived from the model’s intrinsic knowledge. Our approach employs a consensus-based verification mechanism to diagnose diverse hallucinations and guides the model to self-correct, thereby generating preference pairs strictly compatible with its internal distribution. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AVES-DPO surpasses existing baselines in hallucination mitigation while requiring only 5.2k samples.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1784
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
35829–35849
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1784/
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Cite (ACL):
Byeonggeuk Lim, JungMin Yun, Junehyoung Kwon, Kyeonghyun Kim, and YoungBin Kim. 2026. Aligning with Your Own Voice: Self-Corrected Preference Learning for Hallucination Mitigation in LVLMs. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 35829–35849, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Aligning with Your Own Voice: Self-Corrected Preference Learning for Hallucination Mitigation in LVLMs (Lim et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1784.pdf
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