UCGRec: User-Centric Graph Learning for LLM-based Sequential Recommendation

HanBeul Kim, CheolWon Na, Suyoung Bae, YunSeok Choi, Jee-Hyong Lee


Abstract
Recently, Large Language Models (LLM) have emerged as a promising paradigm for sequential recommendation. In sequential recommendation, effectively integrating diverse user preferences is essential for improving LLM performance, as users often exhibit multiple interests across different contexts. However, most existing LLM-based methods rely primarily on item descriptions or utilize user preferences independently. As a result, they overlook the relationships among preferences and fail to filter out less-relevant items that introduce noise. This makes it difficult to accurately capture the user’s interests, leading to suboptimal recommendations. To overcome these limitations, we propose UCGRec (User-Centric Graph Learning for LLM-based Sequential Recommendation), a novel method that effectively integrates diverse user-relevant preference signals into a unified user-centric graph. Then, we inject the graph-based knowledge into the LLM through end-to-end training with graph neural networks. We conduct extensive experiments on four widely used sequential real-world recommendation datasets. Our experimental results demonstrate that UCGRec significantly outperforms conventional and state-of-the-art LLM-based methods.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.175
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
3576–3591
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.175/
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Cite (ACL):
HanBeul Kim, CheolWon Na, Suyoung Bae, YunSeok Choi, and Jee-Hyong Lee. 2026. UCGRec: User-Centric Graph Learning for LLM-based Sequential Recommendation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 3576–3591, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
UCGRec: User-Centric Graph Learning for LLM-based Sequential Recommendation (Kim et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.175.pdf
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