AUDITA: A New Dataset to Audit Humans vs. AI Skill at Audio QA

Tasnim Kabir, Dmytro Kurdydyk, Aadi Palnitkar, Liam Dorn, Ahmed Haj Ahmed, Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber


Abstract
Existing audio question answering benchmarks largely emphasize sound event classification or caption-grounded queries, often enabling models to succeed through shortcut strategies, short-duration cues, lexical priors, dataset-specific biases, or even bypassing audio via metadata and captions rather than genuine reasoning Thus, we present AUDITA (Audio Understanding from Diverse Internet Trivia Authors), a large-scale, real-world benchmark to rigorously evaluate audio reasoning beyond surface-level acoustic recognition. AUDITA comprises carefully curated, human-authored trivia questions grounded in real-world audio, designed to stress robust auditory reasoning through challenging distractors and long-range temporal dependencies, using probing queries that cannot be answered from isolated text or sound cues alone. Human average accuracy of 32.13% shows both the challenge of the task while demonstrating meaningful comprehension of the audio. In stark contrast, state-of-the- art audio question answering models perform poorly, with average accuracy below 8.86%. Beyond raw accuracy, we apply Item Response Theory (IRT) to estimate latent proficiency, question difficulty, and expose systematic deficiencies of the models and data.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1292
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
25922–25951
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1292/
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Cite (ACL):
Tasnim Kabir, Dmytro Kurdydyk, Aadi Palnitkar, Liam Dorn, Ahmed Haj Ahmed, and Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber. 2026. AUDITA: A New Dataset to Audit Humans vs. AI Skill at Audio QA. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 25922–25951, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
AUDITA: A New Dataset to Audit Humans vs. AI Skill at Audio QA (Kabir et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1292.pdf
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