@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2026-makes, title = "What Makes an {LLM} a Good Optimizer? A Trajectory Analysis of {LLM}-Guided Evolutionary Search", author = "Zhang, Xinhao and Chen, Xi and Portet, Fran{\textbackslash}c{\{}c{\}}ois and Peyrard, Maxime", editor = "Liakata, Maria and Moreira, Viviane P. and Zhang, Jiajun and Jurgens, David", booktitle = "Findings of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics: {ACL} 2026", month = jul, year = "2026", address = "San Diego, California, United States", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1252/", pages = "24987--25011", ISBN = "979-8-89176-395-1" }