FOCUS: A Fine-Grained Customer-Oriented Sentiment Dialogue Summarization Dataset for Chinese Customer Service

Qian Chen, Mengqiang Hu, Xin Guo


Abstract
Dialogue summarization (DS) plays a vital role in improving customer service efficiency by automatically generating concise summaries from lengthy multi-turn dialogues. However, existing studies largely overlook the fine-grained sentiment dynamics expressed by customers, and most DS datasets lack detailed sentiment annotations. These limitations hinder both accurate service quality assessment and the development of sentiment-aware summarization models. To address these challenges, we propose a three-stage approach to building an aspect-aware sentiment dataset, comprising: (1) aspect-anchored dialogue rewriting, (2) dialogue-anchored explainable label generation, and (3) label-dialogue integrated summarization. Building upon this scheme, we construct FOCUS, a Fine-grained customer-Oriented Chinese dialogUe Summarization dataset. FOCUS is the first Chinese dataset with 12,948 dialogues annotated for multi-level aspects, sentiment polarity, opinion content, emotions, as well as customer-oriented formatted and free-style sentiment summaries. To demonstrate the challenges and utility of FOCUS, we benchmark a range of summarization models on FOCUS and observe that current methods often exhibit misalignment between aspects and sentiments. Meanwhile, we find that a Chain-of-Thought approach can enhance faithfulness and interpretability, highlighting promising directions for future research on this dataset. FOCUS serves as a valuable resource to advance research in sentiment-aware DS and related tasks.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1141
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
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San Diego, California, United States
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Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
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Findings
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Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
22744–22764
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1141/
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Cite (ACL):
Qian Chen, Mengqiang Hu, and Xin Guo. 2026. FOCUS: A Fine-Grained Customer-Oriented Sentiment Dialogue Summarization Dataset for Chinese Customer Service. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 22744–22764, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
FOCUS: A Fine-Grained Customer-Oriented Sentiment Dialogue Summarization Dataset for Chinese Customer Service (Chen et al., Findings 2026)
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