TELL-TALE: Task Efficient LLMs with Task Aware Layer Elimination

Omar Naim, Krish Sharma, Niyar R Barman, Nicholas Asher


Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) typically come with a fixed architecture, despite growing evidence that not all layers contribute equally to every downstream task. We introduce TALE (Task-Aware Layer Elimination), an inference-time method that improves task performance by selectively removing layers that are irrelevant or detrimental for a given task. TALE optimizes task-specific performance, yielding a task-optimized architecture without retraining. Across 9 tasks and 5 model families, under both zero-shot and few-shot settings, TALE consistently matches or surpasses baseline performance while simultaneously reducing computational costs. TALE also synergizes with fine-tuning, leading to further performance improvements. Computing TALE for a new task requires modest resources, making it a practical and deployable solution for task-specialized LLM inference.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1136
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
22616–22638
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1136/
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Cite (ACL):
Omar Naim, Krish Sharma, Niyar R Barman, and Nicholas Asher. 2026. TELL-TALE: Task Efficient LLMs with Task Aware Layer Elimination. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 22616–22638, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
TELL-TALE: Task Efficient LLMs with Task Aware Layer Elimination (Naim et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1136.pdf
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