ArgBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Computational Argumentation Tasks

Yamen Ajjour, Carlotta Quensel, Nedim Lipka, Henning Wachsmuth


Abstract
Argumentation skills are an essential toolkit for large language models (LLMs). These skills are crucial in various use cases, including self-reflection, debating collaboratively for diverse answers, and countering hate speech. In this paper, we create the first benchmark for a standardized evaluation of LLM-based approaches to computational argumentation, encompassing 33 datasets from previous work in unified form. Using the benchmark, we evaluate the generalizability of five LLM families across 46 computational argumentation tasks that cover mining arguments, assessing perspectives, assessing argument quality, reasoning about arguments, and generating arguments. On the benchmark, we conduct an extensive systematic analysis of the contribution of few-shot examples, reasoning steps, model size, and training skills to the performance of LLMs on the computational argumentation tasks in the benchmark.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1099
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
21846–21874
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1099/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yamen Ajjour, Carlotta Quensel, Nedim Lipka, and Henning Wachsmuth. 2026. ArgBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Computational Argumentation Tasks. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 21846–21874, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ArgBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Computational Argumentation Tasks (Ajjour et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1099.pdf
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