SenseJudge: Human-Centric Preference-Driven Judgment Framework

Rui Li, Junfeng Liu, Xiangwen Kong, Zhifang Sui


Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) as judges across various scenarios such as assessing model responses is becoming an increasingly accepted paradigm. However, existing judgment approaches often rely on trained judgers using fixed preference data, which tend to overlook diverse user preferences and struggle to adapt to real-world human-AI dialogue scenarios. To address these limitations, we propose SenseJudge, a customizable judgment framework driven by human preferences and SenseBench, a diverse and challenging instruction following benchmark derived from real-world multi-turn interactions. We applied the automatic judgment framework and benchmark to two tasks: 1) LLMs as personalized judges, and 2) model ranking. We conducted extensive experiments, and the results demonstrate that the SenseJudge framework surpasses other judgment methods and models in the LLMs-as-personalized-judges task and achieves model ranking that aligns with real human sense. Additionally, we conducted analyses on position bias and consistency, alongside ablation studies, which affirmed the robustness of SenseJudge.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1084
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
21557–21574
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1084/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Rui Li, Junfeng Liu, Xiangwen Kong, and Zhifang Sui. 2026. SenseJudge: Human-Centric Preference-Driven Judgment Framework. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 21557–21574, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SenseJudge: Human-Centric Preference-Driven Judgment Framework (Li et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1084.pdf
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