FAQ: Mitigating Quantization Error via Regenerating Calibration Data with Family-Aware Quantization
Haiyang Xiao, Weiqing Li, Jinyue Guo, Guochao Jiang, Guohua Liu, Yuewei Zhang
Abstract
Although post-training quantization (PTQ) provides an efficient numerical compression scheme for deploying large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained devices, the representativeness and universality of calibration data remain a core bottleneck in determining the accuracy of quantization parameters. Traditional PTQ methods typically rely on limited samples, making it difficult to capture the activation distribution during the inference phase, leading to biases in quantization parameters. To address this, we propose **FAQ** (Family-Aware Quantization), a calibration data regeneration framework that leverages prior knowledge from LLMs of the same family to generate high-fidelity calibration samples. Specifically, FAQ first inputs the original calibration samples into a larger LLM from the same family as the target model, regenerating a series of high-fidelity calibration data using a highly consistent knowledge system. Subsequently, this data, carrying Chain-of-Thought reasoning and conforming to the expected activation distribution, undergoes group competition under expert guidance to select the best samples, which are then re-normalized to enhance the effectiveness of standard PTQ. Experiments on multiple model series, including Qwen3-8B, show that FAQ reduces accuracy loss by up to 28.5% compared to the baseline with original calibration data, demonstrating its powerful potential and contribution.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.findings-acl.1079
- Volume:
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- San Diego, California, United States
- Editors:
- Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
- Venue:
- Findings
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 21441–21460
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1079/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Haiyang Xiao, Weiqing Li, Jinyue Guo, Guochao Jiang, Guohua Liu, and Yuewei Zhang. 2026. FAQ: Mitigating Quantization Error via Regenerating Calibration Data with Family-Aware Quantization. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 21441–21460, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- FAQ: Mitigating Quantization Error via Regenerating Calibration Data with Family-Aware Quantization (Xiao et al., Findings 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1079.pdf