ToMELP: A Theory-of-Mind Benchmark for Route-Controlled Persuasion under the Elaboration Likelihood Model

Ruirui Wang, Haoran Zhang, Tian Lan, Zehua Duo, Jiang Li, Guanglai Gao, Xiangdong Su


Abstract
Theory of Mind (ToM) is widely regarded as central to effective persuasion, yet existing evaluations often fail to capture the infer–apply loop that arises in real-world dialogue. We introduce Theory-of-Mind-Guided Elaboration-Likelihood Persuasion (ToMELP), a benchmark that jointly conditions on the audience persona p and the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) route r ∈ {central, peripheral} within persuasive conversations. The benchmark tests whether large language models can perform ToM inference over multi-turn interactions and leverage these inferences for controllable persuasive generation. ToMELP provides a structured interface with evidence annotations, enabling automated evaluation of persuasive effectiveness, route alignment/deviation, evidence quality under the central route, and robustness to perturbations.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1072
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
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San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
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Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
21320–21338
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1072/
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Cite (ACL):
Ruirui Wang, Haoran Zhang, Tian Lan, Zehua Duo, Jiang Li, Guanglai Gao, and Xiangdong Su. 2026. ToMELP: A Theory-of-Mind Benchmark for Route-Controlled Persuasion under the Elaboration Likelihood Model. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 21320–21338, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
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ToMELP: A Theory-of-Mind Benchmark for Route-Controlled Persuasion under the Elaboration Likelihood Model (Wang et al., Findings 2026)
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