Reasoning-Aware AIGC Detection via Alignment and Reinforcement

Zhao Wang, Max Xiong, Jianxun Lian, Zhicheng Dou


Abstract
The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) have elevated the need for reliable AI-generated content (AIGC) detection, which remains challenging as models evolve. We introduce AIGC-text-bank, a comprehensive multi-domain dataset with diverse LLM sources and authorship scenarios, and propose REVEAL, a detection framework that generates interpretable reasoning chains before classification. Our approach uses a two-stage training strategy: supervised fine-tuning to establish reasoning capabilities, followed by reinforcement learning to improve accuracy, improve logical consistency, and reduce hallucinations. Extensive experiments show that REVEAL achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple benchmarks, offering a robust and transparent solution for AIGC detection. The project is open-source at https://aka.ms/reveal
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1043
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
20813–20829
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1043/
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Cite (ACL):
Zhao Wang, Max Xiong, Jianxun Lian, and Zhicheng Dou. 2026. Reasoning-Aware AIGC Detection via Alignment and Reinforcement. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 20813–20829, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Reasoning-Aware AIGC Detection via Alignment and Reinforcement (Wang et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.findings-acl.1043.pdf
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