Phase Transitions in Affective Meaning Divergence: The Hidden Drift Before the Break

Napassorn Litchiowong


Abstract
One partner says "Fine" meaning resolution; the other hears surrender. The word is shared; the affective uptake is not. We formalize this as **affective meaning divergence** (AMD), the total-variation distance between interlocutors’ anchor-conditioned affect distributions. Building on speech-act theory, common-ground accumulation, and entropy-regularized game theory, we derive a logit best-response map whose dynamics undergo a *saddle-node bifurcation*: when 𝛽𝛼 > 4, a monotone increase in AMD-driven load produces an abrupt, hysteretic collapse of repair coordination. On Conversations Gone Awry (CGA-Wiki; N=652), derailing conversations exhibit critical-slowing-down (CSD) signatures across multiple levels: lexical divergence variance (p<0.001, d=0.36), AMD variance (p=0.001, d=0.26), and dialog-act repair variance (p=0.016, d=0.20), all significant after correction and stronger than toxicity and sentiment baselines. AMD provides a distinct temporal signature, with retrospectively measured variance peaking at the bifurcation point while toxicity variance peaks earlier, and is the only indicator grounded in the theoretical framework. Boundary-condition analysis on CGA-CMV (N=1,169) yields mixed but directionally consistent evidence.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-srw.19
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Santosh T.Y.S.S., Juan Diego Rodriguez, Ona de Gibert
Venue:
ACL
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
206–224
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-srw.19/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Napassorn Litchiowong. 2026. Phase Transitions in Affective Meaning Divergence: The Hidden Drift Before the Break. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026), pages 206–224, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Phase Transitions in Affective Meaning Divergence: The Hidden Drift Before the Break (Litchiowong, ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-srw.19.pdf