FL-MSCL: A Unified Figurative Language Detection Model Driven by Multi-Type Signals and Contrastive Learning

Lu Shijia, Fumiyo Fukumoto, Huang Xiaoxi, Yoshimi Suzuki


Abstract
Figurative language recognition poses significant challenges in NLP, particularly when distinguishing between fine-grained rhetorical categories such as metaphor, metonymy, and simile. This paper formulates the problem as a four-way sentence-level classification task and proposes FL-MSCL, a unified framework integrating prompt-based knowledge injection with supervised contrastive learning. Experiments across both unified and single-class benchmarks demonstrate that FL-MSCL achieves competitive performance compared to State-of-the-Art (SOTA) methods, indicating consistent advantages in cross-category generalization and category-specific detection.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-short.57
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
694–702
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-short.57/
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Cite (ACL):
Lu Shijia, Fumiyo Fukumoto, Huang Xiaoxi, and Yoshimi Suzuki. 2026. FL-MSCL: A Unified Figurative Language Detection Model Driven by Multi-Type Signals and Contrastive Learning. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 694–702, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
FL-MSCL: A Unified Figurative Language Detection Model Driven by Multi-Type Signals and Contrastive Learning (Shijia et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-short.57.pdf
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