Suggest-Verify-Revise: A Three-Stage Document-Level Event Causality Identification with Narrative Consistency

Ya Su, Hu Zhang, Dan Qiao, YuJie Wang, Yunxiao Zhao, Yue Fan, Shike Li, Ru Li, Hongye Tan


Abstract
Document-level Event Causality Identification (DECI) aims to identify causal relations among multiple events within unstructured text. Existing methods predominantly rely on local semantic similarity for independent event-pair discrimination, thereby overlooking the influence of the overall narrative backbone in the propagation of causal dependencies and the role differentiation of events within multi-cause/multi-effect structures. Therefore, we propose a suggest-verify-revise approach for document-level Event Causality Identification with narrative consistency (SVRECI). In the suggest stage, we integrate multi-dimensional heuristic causal suggestions generated by an LLM with structural suggestions derived from hypergraph modeling to provide multi-source initial support for candidate event pairs. In the verify stage, we introduce a Topological Hawkes process to perform constrained verification of narrative propagation consistency among events. In the revise stage, we construct a dynamically evolving document-level causal graph and incorporate a structure-aware dual-level contrastive learning mechanism at both the event and event-pair levels, iteratively reducing noisy edges over multiple iterations. Experimental results on EventStoryLine and Causal-TimeBank datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms previous methods.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.871
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
19067–19091
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.871/
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Cite (ACL):
Ya Su, Hu Zhang, Dan Qiao, YuJie Wang, Yunxiao Zhao, Yue Fan, Shike Li, Ru Li, and Hongye Tan. 2026. Suggest-Verify-Revise: A Three-Stage Document-Level Event Causality Identification with Narrative Consistency. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 19067–19091, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Suggest-Verify-Revise: A Three-Stage Document-Level Event Causality Identification with Narrative Consistency (Su et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.871.pdf
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