Suggest-Verify-Revise: A Three-Stage Document-Level Event Causality Identification with Narrative Consistency
Ya Su, Hu Zhang, Dan Qiao, YuJie Wang, Yunxiao Zhao, Yue Fan, Shike Li, Ru Li, Hongye Tan
Abstract
Document-level Event Causality Identification (DECI) aims to identify causal relations among multiple events within unstructured text. Existing methods predominantly rely on local semantic similarity for independent event-pair discrimination, thereby overlooking the influence of the overall narrative backbone in the propagation of causal dependencies and the role differentiation of events within multi-cause/multi-effect structures. Therefore, we propose a suggest-verify-revise approach for document-level Event Causality Identification with narrative consistency (SVRECI). In the suggest stage, we integrate multi-dimensional heuristic causal suggestions generated by an LLM with structural suggestions derived from hypergraph modeling to provide multi-source initial support for candidate event pairs. In the verify stage, we introduce a Topological Hawkes process to perform constrained verification of narrative propagation consistency among events. In the revise stage, we construct a dynamically evolving document-level causal graph and incorporate a structure-aware dual-level contrastive learning mechanism at both the event and event-pair levels, iteratively reducing noisy edges over multiple iterations. Experimental results on EventStoryLine and Causal-TimeBank datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms previous methods.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.acl-long.871
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- San Diego, California, United States
- Editors:
- Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
- Venue:
- ACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 19067–19091
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.871/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Ya Su, Hu Zhang, Dan Qiao, YuJie Wang, Yunxiao Zhao, Yue Fan, Shike Li, Ru Li, and Hongye Tan. 2026. Suggest-Verify-Revise: A Three-Stage Document-Level Event Causality Identification with Narrative Consistency. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 19067–19091, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Suggest-Verify-Revise: A Three-Stage Document-Level Event Causality Identification with Narrative Consistency (Su et al., ACL 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.871.pdf