VOYAGER: A Training Free Approach for Generating Diverse Datasets using LLMs

Avinash Amballa, Yashas Malur Saidutta, Chi-Heng Lin, Vivek Kulkarni, Srinivas Chappidi


Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to generate synthetic datasets for the evaluation and training of downstream models. However, prior work has noted that such generated data lacks diversity. In this paper, we propose VOYAGER, a novel principled approach to generate diverse datasets. Our approach is iterative and directly optimizes a mathematical quantity that optimizes the diversity of the dataset using the machinery of determinantal point processes. Furthermore, our approach is training-free, applicable to closed-source models, and scalable. In addition to providing theoretical justification for the working of our method, we also demonstrate through comprehensive experiments that VOYAGER improves diversity by 1.5-𝟑 times compared to popular baseline approaches.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.784
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
17224–17245
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.784/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Avinash Amballa, Yashas Malur Saidutta, Chi-Heng Lin, Vivek Kulkarni, and Srinivas Chappidi. 2026. VOYAGER: A Training Free Approach for Generating Diverse Datasets using LLMs. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 17224–17245, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
VOYAGER: A Training Free Approach for Generating Diverse Datasets using LLMs (Amballa et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.784.pdf
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