APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI

Pratyay Banerjee, Masud Moshtaghi, Shivashankar Subramanian, Amita Misra, Ankit Chadha


Abstract
Large language models still struggle with reliable long-term conversational memory: simply enlarging context windows or applying naïve retrieval often introduces noise and destabilizes responses. We present APEX-MEM, a conversational memory system that combines three key innovations: (1) a property graph which use domain-agnostic ontology to structure conversations as temporally grounded events in an entity-centric framework, (2) append-only storage that preserves the full temporal evolution of information, and (3) a multi-tool retrieval agent that understands and resolves conflicting or evolving information at query time, producing a compact and contextually relevant memory summary. This retrieval-time resolution preserves the full interaction history while suppressing irrelevant details. APEX-MEM achieves 88.88% accuracy on LOCOMO and 86.2% on LongMemEval, outperforming state-of-the-art session-aware approaches and demonstrating that structured property graphs enable more temporally coherent long-term conversational reasoning.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.749
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
16470–16489
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.749/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Pratyay Banerjee, Masud Moshtaghi, Shivashankar Subramanian, Amita Misra, and Ankit Chadha. 2026. APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 16470–16489, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI (Banerjee et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.749.pdf
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