APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI
Pratyay Banerjee, Masud Moshtaghi, Shivashankar Subramanian, Amita Misra, Ankit Chadha
Abstract
Large language models still struggle with reliable long-term conversational memory: simply enlarging context windows or applying naïve retrieval often introduces noise and destabilizes responses. We present APEX-MEM, a conversational memory system that combines three key innovations: (1) a property graph which use domain-agnostic ontology to structure conversations as temporally grounded events in an entity-centric framework, (2) append-only storage that preserves the full temporal evolution of information, and (3) a multi-tool retrieval agent that understands and resolves conflicting or evolving information at query time, producing a compact and contextually relevant memory summary. This retrieval-time resolution preserves the full interaction history while suppressing irrelevant details. APEX-MEM achieves 88.88% accuracy on LOCOMO and 86.2% on LongMemEval, outperforming state-of-the-art session-aware approaches and demonstrating that structured property graphs enable more temporally coherent long-term conversational reasoning.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.acl-long.749
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- San Diego, California, United States
- Editors:
- Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
- Venue:
- ACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 16470–16489
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.749/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Pratyay Banerjee, Masud Moshtaghi, Shivashankar Subramanian, Amita Misra, and Ankit Chadha. 2026. APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 16470–16489, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI (Banerjee et al., ACL 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.749.pdf