Vista-LLM: Decoupled Query-Guided Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Long-Video Large Language Models

Zhenyu Li, Zuchao Li, Ping Wang, Lefei Zhang, Haojun Ai


Abstract
Long-video understanding is bottlenecked by the high cost of processing massive visual tokens. Current reduction strategies often rely on static allocation or inefficient in-network selection that disrupts optimized attention kernels. In this paper, we introduce Vista-LLM, a decoupled framework for query-guided visual token pruning. By filtering redundancy prior to inference with minimal overhead, Vista-LLM ensures full compatibility with Flash Attention. Our method employs a coarse-to-fine pipeline: (1) Query-Guided Dynamic Budgeting for adaptive temporal allocation; (2) a lightweight Semantic Scout for fine-grained, query-specific selection; and (3) Structure-Aware Compensation to preserve global context. Extensive experiments on benchmarks like Video-MME and MLVU demonstrate a significantly improved Pareto frontier. Notably, on LLaVA-OneVision, Vista-LLM reduces visual tokens by 90% and accelerates inference while retaining over 98% of baseline performance on average, effectively filtering visual noise.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.601
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
13171–13187
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.601/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zhenyu Li, Zuchao Li, Ping Wang, Lefei Zhang, and Haojun Ai. 2026. Vista-LLM: Decoupled Query-Guided Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Long-Video Large Language Models. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 13171–13187, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Vista-LLM: Decoupled Query-Guided Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Long-Video Large Language Models (Li et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.601.pdf
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