IntrAgent: An LLM Agent for Content-Grounded Information Retrieval through Literature Review

Fengbo Ma, Zixin Rao, Xiaoting Li, Zhetao Chen, Hongyue Sun, Yiping Zhao, Xianyan Chen, Zhen Xiang


Abstract
Scientific research relies on accurate information retrieval from literature to support analytical decisions.In this work, we introduce a new task, *INformation reTRieval through literAture reVIEW* (IntraView), which aims to automate fine-grained information retrieval *faithfully* grounded in the provided content in response to research-driven queries, and propose IntrAgent, an LLM-based agent that addresses this challenging task.In particular, IntrAgent is designed to mimic human behaviors when reading literature for information retrieval - identifying relevant sections and then iteratively extracting key details to refine the retrieved information.It follows a two-stage pipeline: a *Section Ranking* stage that prioritizes relevant literature sections through structural-knowledge-enabled reasoning, and an *Iterative Reading* stage that continuously extracts details and synthesizes them into concise, contextually grounded answers.To support rigorous evaluation, we introduce IntraBench, a new benchmark consisting of 315 test instances built from expert-authored questions paired with literature spanning *five* STEM domains.Across seven backbone LLMs, IntrAgent achieves on average 13.2% higher cross-domain accuracy than state-of-the-art RAG and research-agent baselines.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.29
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
674–715
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.29/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Fengbo Ma, Zixin Rao, Xiaoting Li, Zhetao Chen, Hongyue Sun, Yiping Zhao, Xianyan Chen, and Zhen Xiang. 2026. IntrAgent: An LLM Agent for Content-Grounded Information Retrieval through Literature Review. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 674–715, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
IntrAgent: An LLM Agent for Content-Grounded Information Retrieval through Literature Review (Ma et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.29.pdf
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 2026.acl-long.29.checklist.pdf