MauBERT: Universal Phonetic Inductive Biases for Few-Shot Acoustic Units Discovery

Angelo Ortiz Tandazo, Manel Khentout, Youssef Benchekroun, Thomas Hueber, Emmanuel Dupoux


Abstract
This paper introduces MauBERT, a multilingual extension of HuBERT that leverages articulatory features for robust cross-lingual phonetic representation learning. We continue HuBERT pre-training with supervision based on a phonetic-to-articulatory feature mapping in 55 languages. Our models learn from multilingual data to predict articulatory features or phones, resulting in language-independent representations that capture multilingual phonetic properties. Through comprehensive ABX discriminability testing, we show MauBERT models produce more context-invariant representations than state-of-the-art multilingual self-supervised learning models. Additionally, the models effectively adapt to unseen languages and casual speech with minimal self-supervised fine-tuning (10 hours of speech). This establishes an effective approach for instilling linguistic inductive biases in self-supervised speech models.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.24
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
568–585
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.24/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Angelo Ortiz Tandazo, Manel Khentout, Youssef Benchekroun, Thomas Hueber, and Emmanuel Dupoux. 2026. MauBERT: Universal Phonetic Inductive Biases for Few-Shot Acoustic Units Discovery. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 568–585, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MauBERT: Universal Phonetic Inductive Biases for Few-Shot Acoustic Units Discovery (Tandazo et al., ACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.24.pdf
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