@inproceedings{zhao-etal-2026-msearth, title = "{MSE}arth: A Multimodal Benchmark for Earth Science Phenomenon Discovery with {MLLM}s", author = "Zhao, Xiangyu and Xu, Wanghan and Liu, Bo and Zhou, Yuhao and Ling, Fenghua and Fei, Ben and Yue, Xiaoyu and Bai, Lei and Zhang, Wenlong and Wu, Xiao-Ming", editor = "Liakata, Maria and Moreira, Viviane P. and Zhang, Jiajun and Jurgens, David", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", month = jul, year = "2026", address = "San Diego, California, United States", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.239/", pages = "5270--5301", ISBN = "979-8-89176-390-6" }