TRACE: A Corpus of Team Creative Discussions

Yixuan Jiang, Tiancheng Hu, Jose Hernandez-Orallo, David Stillwell, Luning Sun


Abstract
Understanding how discussion dynamics shape team creativity has been limited by the difficulty of measuring process at scale. We introduce Trace, a corpus of 309 group discussions from 103 teams (460 participants) across six creative problem-solving tasks. The dataset follows an input-process-output framework, integrating team composition (demographics, personalities), full discussion transcripts, and creativity outcomes. Using sentence embeddings and factor analysis, we identify four interpretable discussion dimensions: Coherence, Exploration, Convergence, and Participation. Analysis reveals a depth-breadth trade-off: coherent idea development inversely relates to semantic exploration. Larger teams explore more broadly but converge less effectively while team diversity shapes participation patterns more than discussion content. Novelty and usefulness in the creativity outcomes follow distinct pathways: Exploration and Convergence predict novelty, whereas Coherence predicts usefulness. These findings ground our understanding of how teams talk their way to creative solutions and provide guidance for designing multiagent systems.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.2111
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
45535–45552
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.2111/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yixuan Jiang, Tiancheng Hu, Jose Hernandez-Orallo, David Stillwell, and Luning Sun. 2026. TRACE: A Corpus of Team Creative Discussions. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 45535–45552, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
TRACE: A Corpus of Team Creative Discussions (Jiang et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.2111.pdf
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