RATE: Reviewer Profiling and Annotation-free Training for Expertise Ranking in Peer Review Systems

Weicong Liu, Zixuan Yang, Yibo Zhao, Xiang Li


Abstract
Reviewer assignment is increasingly critical yet challenging in the LLM era, where rapid topic shifts render many pre-2023 benchmarks outdated and where proxy signals poorly reflect true reviewer familiarity. We address this evaluation bottleneck by introducing LR-bench, a high-fidelity, up-to-date benchmark curated from 2024–2025 AI/NLP manuscripts with five-level self-assessed familiarity ratings collected via a large-scale email survey, yielding 1,055 expert-annotated paper–reviewer–score annotations. We further propose a reviewer-centric ranking framework that distills each reviewer’s recent publications into compact keyword-based profiles and fine-tunes an embedding model with weak preference supervision constructed from heuristic retrieval signals, enabling to match each manuscript against a reviewer profile directly. Across the LR-bench and the CMU gold-standard dataset, our approach consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming strong embedding baselines by a clear margin. We release LR-bench at https://huggingface.co/datasets/Gnociew/LR-bench, and an github repository at https://github.com/Gnociew/RATE-Reviewer-Assignment.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.2035
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
43978–43996
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.2035/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Weicong Liu, Zixuan Yang, Yibo Zhao, and Xiang Li. 2026. RATE: Reviewer Profiling and Annotation-free Training for Expertise Ranking in Peer Review Systems. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 43978–43996, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
RATE: Reviewer Profiling and Annotation-free Training for Expertise Ranking in Peer Review Systems (Liu et al., ACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.2035.pdf
Checklist:
 2026.acl-long.2035.checklist.pdf