Knowledge-driven Augmentation and Retrieval for Integrative Temporal Adaptation

Weisi Liu, Guangzeng Han, Xiaolei Huang


Abstract
Time introduces fundamental challenges in model development and deployment: models are usually trained on historical data while deployed on future data where semantic distributions and domain knowledge may evolve. Unfortunately, existing studies either overlook temporal shifts or hardly capture rich shifting patterns of both semantic and knowledge. We develop Knowledge-driven Augmentation and Retrieval for Integrative Temporal Adaptation (KARITA) to capture diverse temporal shifts (e.g., uncertainty and feature shift), construct and integrate rich knowledge sources (e.g., medical ontology like MeSH), and leverage shifting insights for selecting-retrieval augmented learning. We evaluate KARITA on classification tasks across multiple domains, clinical, legal, and scientific corpora, demonstrating consistent improvements across all domain with temporal adaptation. Our results show that knowledge integration can be more critical and effective in temporal augmentation and learning.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.1672
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
36130–36143
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.1672/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Weisi Liu, Guangzeng Han, and Xiaolei Huang. 2026. Knowledge-driven Augmentation and Retrieval for Integrative Temporal Adaptation. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 36130–36143, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Knowledge-driven Augmentation and Retrieval for Integrative Temporal Adaptation (Liu et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.1672.pdf
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