CloneMem: Benchmarking Long-Term Memory for AI Clones

Sen Hu, Zhiyu Zhang, Yuxiang Wei, Xueran Han, Zhenheng Tang, Ronghao Chen, Huacan Wang


Abstract
AI Clones aim to simulate an individual’s thoughts and behaviors to enable long-term, personalized interaction, placing stringent demands on memory systems to model experiences, emotions, and opinions over time. Existing memory benchmarks primarily rely on user–agent conversational histories, which are temporally fragmented and insufficient for capturing continuous life trajectories. We introduce CloneMem, a benchmark for evaluating long-term memory in AI Clone scenarios grounded in non-conversational digital traces, including diaries, social media posts, and emails, spanning one to three years. CloneMem adopts a top-down data construction framework to ensure longitudinal coherence and defines tasks that assess an agent’s ability to track evolving personal states. Experiments show that current memory mechanisms struggle in this setting, highlighting open challenges for life-grounded personalized AI. Code and dataset are available at https://github.com/AvatarMemory/CloneMemBench
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.1549
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
33571–33602
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.1549/
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Cite (ACL):
Sen Hu, Zhiyu Zhang, Yuxiang Wei, Xueran Han, Zhenheng Tang, Ronghao Chen, and Huacan Wang. 2026. CloneMem: Benchmarking Long-Term Memory for AI Clones. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 33571–33602, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
CloneMem: Benchmarking Long-Term Memory for AI Clones (Hu et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.1549.pdf
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