KnowMe-Bench: Benchmarking Person Understanding for Lifelong Digital Companions

Tingyu Wu, Zhisheng Chen, Ziyan Weng, Shuhe Wang, Shuo Zhang, Sen Hu, Silin Wu, Qizhen Lan, Huacan Wang, Ronghao Chen


Abstract
Existing long-horizon memory benchmarks mostly use multi-turn dialogues or synthetic user histories, which makes retrieval performance an imperfect proxy for person understanding. We present Knowme-Bench, a publicly releasable benchmark built from long-form autobiographical narratives, where actions, context, and inner thoughts provide dense evidence for inferring stable motivations and decision principles. Knowme-Bench reconstructs each narrative into a flashback-aware, time-anchored stream and evaluates models with evidence-linked questions spanning factual recall, subjective state attribution, and principle-level reasoning. Across diverse narrative sources, retrieval-augmented systems mainly improve factual accuracy, while errors persist on temporally grounded explanations and higher-level inferences, highlighting the need for memory mechanisms beyond retrieval.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-long.1394
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
30214–30238
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.1394/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tingyu Wu, Zhisheng Chen, Ziyan Weng, Shuhe Wang, Shuo Zhang, Sen Hu, Silin Wu, Qizhen Lan, Huacan Wang, and Ronghao Chen. 2026. KnowMe-Bench: Benchmarking Person Understanding for Lifelong Digital Companions. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 30214–30238, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
KnowMe-Bench: Benchmarking Person Understanding for Lifelong Digital Companions (Wu et al., ACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.1394.pdf
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