@inproceedings{jiang-etal-2026-beyond,
    title = "Beyond Scaling: Measuring and Predicting the Upper Bound of Knowledge Retention in Language Model Pre-Training",
    author = "Jiang, Changhao  and
      Zhang, Ming  and
      Cao, Yifei  and
      Ye, Junjie  and
      Fan, Xiaoran  and
      Dou, Shihan  and
      Xi, Zhiheng  and
      Sun, Jiajun  and
      Dong, Yi  and
      Shen, Yujiong  and
      Tong, Jingqi  and
      Fan, Baoyu  and
      Gui, Tao  and
      Zhang, Qi  and
      Huang, Xuanjing",
    editor = "Liakata, Maria  and
      Moreira, Viviane P.  and
      Zhang, Jiajun  and
      Jurgens, David",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2026",
    address = "San Diego, California, United States",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-long.1214/",
    pages = "26377--26396",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-390-6"
}