SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checking

Dien X. Tran, Nam V. Nguyen, Tran Tan Thanh, Anh T. Hoang, Duong Văn Tài, Lê Thanh Di, Phuc-Lu Le


Abstract
Recent advances in LLMs have accelerated both information generation and misinformation, especially in low-resource languages like Vietnamese, motivating robust fact-checking systems. Existing methods struggle with semantic ambiguity, homonyms, and complex linguistic structures, often trading accuracy for efficiency. We introduce SemViQA, a novel Vietnamese fact-checking framework integrating Semantic-based Evidence Retrieval (SER) and Two-step Verdict Classification (TVC). Our approach balances precision and speed, achieving state-of-the-art results with 78.97% strict accuracy on ISE-DSC01 and 80.82% on ViWikiFC, securing 1st place in the UIT Data Science Challenge. Additionally, SemViQA Faster improves inference speed 7× while maintaining competitive accuracy. SemViQA sets a new benchmark for Vietnamese fact verification, advancing the fight against misinformation.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-industry.94
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Yunyao Li, Georg Rehm, Mei Tu
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1341–1358
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.94/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Dien X. Tran, Nam V. Nguyen, Tran Tan Thanh, Anh T. Hoang, Duong Văn Tài, Lê Thanh Di, and Phuc-Lu Le. 2026. SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checking. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026), pages 1341–1358, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checking (Tran et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.94.pdf