SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checking
Dien X. Tran, Nam V. Nguyen, Tran Tan Thanh, Anh T. Hoang, Duong Văn Tài, Lê Thanh Di, Phuc-Lu Le
Abstract
Recent advances in LLMs have accelerated both information generation and misinformation, especially in low-resource languages like Vietnamese, motivating robust fact-checking systems. Existing methods struggle with semantic ambiguity, homonyms, and complex linguistic structures, often trading accuracy for efficiency. We introduce SemViQA, a novel Vietnamese fact-checking framework integrating Semantic-based Evidence Retrieval (SER) and Two-step Verdict Classification (TVC). Our approach balances precision and speed, achieving state-of-the-art results with 78.97% strict accuracy on ISE-DSC01 and 80.82% on ViWikiFC, securing 1st place in the UIT Data Science Challenge. Additionally, SemViQA Faster improves inference speed 7× while maintaining competitive accuracy. SemViQA sets a new benchmark for Vietnamese fact verification, advancing the fight against misinformation.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.acl-industry.94
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- San Diego, California, USA
- Editors:
- Yunyao Li, Georg Rehm, Mei Tu
- Venue:
- ACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 1341–1358
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.94/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Dien X. Tran, Nam V. Nguyen, Tran Tan Thanh, Anh T. Hoang, Duong Văn Tài, Lê Thanh Di, and Phuc-Lu Le. 2026. SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checking. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026), pages 1341–1358, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checking (Tran et al., ACL 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.94.pdf