EVE: A Domain-Specific LLM Framework for Earth Intelligence

Àlex R. Atrio, Antonio Lopez, Jino Rohit, Yassine El Ouahidi, Marcello Politi, Vijayasri Iyer, Umar Jamil, Sébastien Bratières, Nicolas Longépé


Abstract
We introduce Earth Virtual Expert (EVE), the first open-source, end-to-end initiative for developing and deploying domain-specialized LLMs for Earth Intelligence. At its core is EVE-Instruct, a domain-adapted 24B model built on Mistral Small 3.2 and optimized for reasoning and question answering. On newly constructed Earth Observation and Earth Sciences benchmarks, it outperforms comparable models while preserving general capabilities.We release curated training corpora and the first systematic domain-specific evaluation benchmarks, covering MCQA, open-ended QA, and factuality. EVE further integrates RAG and a hallucination-detection pipeline into a production system deployed via API and GUI, supporting 350 pilot users. All models, datasets, and code are publicly available.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-industry.72
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Yunyao Li, Georg Rehm, Mei Tu
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1037–1054
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.72/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Àlex R. Atrio, Antonio Lopez, Jino Rohit, Yassine El Ouahidi, Marcello Politi, Vijayasri Iyer, Umar Jamil, Sébastien Bratières, and Nicolas Longépé. 2026. EVE: A Domain-Specific LLM Framework for Earth Intelligence. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026), pages 1037–1054, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
EVE: A Domain-Specific LLM Framework for Earth Intelligence (Atrio et al., ACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-acl/2026.acl-industry.72.pdf